最近通过exploring expect书籍,简单学了下expect脚本语言,这个脚本语言是tcl语言的扩展,用来解决一些工具无法自动交互的问题,如ssh登录时,无法在命令就指定密码等。下面是利用expect来实现管理多台服务器的简单例子:
- #!/usr/bin/expect
- #purpose:auto run command on multiple servers
- #how to: mms <user> <cmd>
- #write by zhumaohai.
- #blog:https://www.centos.bz/
- if {$argc < 2} {
- puts "usage: mms <user> <cmd>"
- exit 1
- }
- #set servers
- set SERVERS {"192.168.0.100" "192.168.0.101" "192.168.0.102"}
- #set password
- set PASSWORDS(user1) "passwd1"
- set PASSWORDS(user2) "passwd2"
- #get virables
- set USER [lindex $argv 0]
- set CMD [lrange $argv 1 end]
- set passwd $PASSWORDS($USER)
- foreach x $SERVERS {
- eval spawn ssh -l $USER $x $CMD
- expect {
- "password" { send "$passwd\r" }
- "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue; }
- }
- expect eof
- }
1、这里定义了三台服务器192.168.0.100 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.102,定义了用户user1的密码为passwd1,用户user2的密码为passwd2,假如脚本文件名为ms,用法为:
./ms 用户 命令
如./ms user1 date
2、在使用脚本时,请确认系统已经安装有expect命令,centos使用yum install expect安装,ubuntu使用apt-get install expect安装。